Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An in Depth Analysis and Historical Review
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چکیده
Scoliosis, by its most basic definition, is a musculoskeletal deformity of the spine characterized by an observable lateral curvature [1]. The diagnosis known as Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) was first defined by John James in 1954 as he attempted to divide childhood idiopathic scoliosis into three peak periods of incidence. Adolescent onset was described as the appearance of scoliosis from the age of ten years until the end of growth, juvenile onset was described as appearance from the age of five to eight years, and infantile onset was described as appearance before the age of three years [2].
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